Psychodynamics/Psychotherapy Lab
Profile
Psychotherapy research as a sub-discipline of clinical psychology deals with different processes of psychotherapeutic approaches as well as their effectiveness. The relevance of the psychotherapeutic process variables is shown in the context of the therapy outcome. Thus modern process research now frequently occurs in combination with outcome research under the name of process-outcome research, examining the concrete process variables in relation to the therapy result. The research team at the Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis investigates process outcomes based on a psychodynamic understanding and focuses primarily on mentalization and mentalization-based psychotherapy as well as processes that take place between psychotherapy sessions, so-called intersession experiences. A further focus of the Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis is the investigation of mental illnesses in old age, concentrating on depressive illnesses and anxiety disorders. Besides the frequency and the rate of new cases of mental disorders, current research projects are concerned with the development and review of specialized treatment options for older people.
LAB MEMBERS
Research topics
Mentalization
Mentalizing is the ability to interpret one’s own behavior or the behavior of other people by attributing mental states. Numerous studies have shown that limited mentalization capacity is associated with a wide variety of psychological difficulties. The goal of mentalization-based therapy (MBT) is the specific increase of mentalizing abilities and the associated symptom reduction. As a key capability of mental health, we investigate mentalization ability in different psychotherapeutic contexts and currently link it to the Control Mastery Theory of the San Francisco Psychotherapy Research Group (formerly Mount Zion Psychotherapy Research Group). This theory assumes that the human being has unconscious schemata that may be pathogenic and prevent the achievement of aspired goals (e.g. in psychotherapy). These unconscious schemata show up in the therapeutic interaction via different relationship tests (see below for more information). Our research team is currently investigating the relationship between these relationship tests and unconscious schemata and the patients‘ mentalization ability and the associated therapeutic outcome.
Inter-Session Experiences (IEQ)
Inter-Session Experiences describe the processing and internalization of the therapy and its contents between individual therapy sessions. This includes all spontaneous and intentional thoughts, feelings, memories and fantasies about the therapy and the therapist. While a large part of psychotherapy research focuses on the processes within a therapy session, this research area deals with the processes between therapy sessions. First studies show that these processes are significantly related to the therapeutic relationship and the success of a therapy. Our research group is currently investigating the connection between in-session experiences (processes within a therapy session) and inter-session experiences (processes between therapy sessions). Based on this, we are developing a smartphone app for the economical assessment and systematic monitoring of intersession experiences.
Control Mastery Theory (CMT)
By means of Control Mastery Theory (CMT), the role of more or less conscious relational testing is conceptualized; it is a treatment technique that dates back to Freud’s late psychoanalytic theory and describes a patient’s behaviour during psychoanalysis or psychoanalytic psychotherapy developed by Weiss, Sampson and the Mount Zion Psychotherapy Research Group in 1986.
The root of psychopathology, according to CMT, is subjective traumatic experiences from early childhood that lead to repressions and pathogenic beliefs that are usually bleak and limiting. A child may develop various pathogenic beliefs because of traumatic experiences with caregivers. As a result, every own wish, every need appears so dangerous to the child that its fulfilment could endanger the relationship with his or her parents. However, the parents are crucial to the child’s life, so it suppresses its needs and desires. Nevertheless, the person suffers from his or her pathogenic beliefs, for example, he or she feels ashamed, guilty, constricted or afraid. This suffering creates an unconscious desire to invalidate the pathogenic beliefs and leads the patient into psychotherapy.
It is assumed that when the patient feels safe there in the therapeutic relationship, he unconsciously puts the therapist to the test in order to be able to have corrective emotional experiences, so-called tests on the therapist. In this way the patient unconsciously wants to experience that other than the dysfunctional behaviour is also appropriate and after successfully repeated tests he can invalidate the pathogenic beliefs and experience and work on repressed contents.
Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy (DIT)
Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy (DIT) is a short-term psychodynamic therapy (16 sessions) with a focus on interpersonal difficulties, i.e. a repetitive, maladaptive relationship pattern under consideration of transfer and counter-transfer processes as well as defense mechanisms. This interpersonal, largely unconscious focus is directly linked to psychological symptoms (especially depression and anxiety symptoms). Its effectiveness was proven in a first study by the original authors. Current research projects focus on the effectiveness of DIT in the elderly and the identification of relationship tests in psychodynamic short-term therapies. Sylke Andreas and Caroline von Korff are currently in training as DIT trainers at the Anna-Freud-Centre in London (UK).
Selected current research projects
- Intersession-Online: Development of a smartphone application for systematic recording and controlling of intersession experiences. (funded by: Nationalfonds der Österreichischen Nationalbank: Nr. 17485)
- Development and validation of a short version of the intersession experiences questionnaire.
- Evaluation of the Munich Psychotherapy Study (MPS) regarding Control-Mastery-Theory and Reflective Functioning.
- An examination of the convergent and discrimant validity of the Mentalization Questionnaire (MZQ) and Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ).
- Dynamic Interpersonal Therapy in the PFLZ.
- Mentalization as a mediator between narcissism and treatment outcome.
Selected Publications
2020
Kadur, J., Lüdemann, J., & Andreas, S. (2020). Effects of the Therapist’s Statements on the Patient’s Outcome and the Therapeutic Alliance: A Systematic Review. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 27(2), 168–178. DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2416
2019
Andreas, S., Dehoust, M., Volkert, J., Schulz, H., Sehner, S., Suling, A., Wegscheider, K., Ausín, B., Canuto, A., Crawford, M. J., Da Ronch, C., Grassi, L., Hershkovitz, Y., Muñoz, M., Quirk, A., Rotenstein, O., Santos-Olmo, A. B., Shalev, A. Y., Weber, K., Wittchen, H. U. & Härter, M. (2019). Affective Disorders in the Elderly in Different European Countries: Results from the MentDis_ICF65+ Study. PloS One, 14(11). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224871
Gablonski, T.-C., Pryss, R., Probst, T., Vogel, C. & Andreas, S. (2019). Intersession-Online: A Smartphone Application for Systematic Recording and Controlling of Intersession Experiences in Psychotherapy. J — Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 2(4), 480-495. DOI: 10.3390/j2040031
Rabung, S., Montan, I., Andreas, S., Fischer, F., Forkmann, T., Glaesmer, H., Huber, D., Ratzek, M., Sattel, H., Löwe, B., Rose, M. & Dinkel, A. (2019). Zentrale Dimensionen zur Erfassung der Wirksamkeit von Psychotherapie. Empfehlung der DKPM-Arbeitsgruppe „Klinische Psychodiagnostik und Psychometrie“. PPmP – Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie, 69, 303-304. DOI: 10.1055/a-0896-7379
Bachmann, G., Gablonski, T.-C., Reinhold, A. M., Petautschnig, I., Pleschberger, C., Volkert, J., Euler, S. & Rabung, S. (2019). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Comorbidity between Personality Disorders and Addictive Disorders in Adult Populations in Western Countries. PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews, Zugriff online (zuletzt am 06.05.20) unter https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42019136322
Hayden, M. C, Müllauer, P. K., Gaugeler, R., Senft, B. & Andreas, S. (2019). Mentalization as Mediator between Adult Attachment and Interpersonal Distress. Psychopathology, 52, 10-17. DOI: 10.1159/000496499
Taubner, S., Gablonski, T.-C. & Fonagy, P. (2019). Conduct Disorder. In A. Bateman & P. Fonagy (Hrsg.), Handbook of Mentalizing in Mental Health Practice (S. 301-321). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing.
Andreas, S., Kadur, J. & Sammet, I. (2019). Bedeutung von Beziehungstests in der Psychotherapie. Psychotherapeut, 64, 71–85. DOI: 10.1007/s00278-018-0326-9
Alexandrowicz, R. W., Gablonski, T.-C. & Glück, J. (Hrsg.) (2019). Psychologie kompakt. Grundlagen und Forschungsperspektiven. Wien: facultas.
2018
Volkert, J., Sammet, I. & Andreas, S. (2018). Pathogenic Beliefs and their Relevance in Psychotherapy: A Written Case Study. International Journal of Psychology and Psychoanalysis, 32(4), 1-10. DOI: 10.23937/2572-4037.1510032
Volkert, J., Gablonski, T., & Rabung, S. (2018). Prevalence of Personality Disorders in the General Adult Population in Western Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 213(6), 709-715. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2018.202
Andreas, S., Gablonski, T.-C. & Gumz, A. (2018). Der therapeutische Prozess. In A. Gumz, & S. Hörz-Sagstetter (Hrsg.), Psychodynamische Psychotherapie in der Praxis (S. 604-613). Weinheim: Beltz.
Schmidt, A.-C., Gablonski, T.-C., Wladika, W., Oberlerchner, H., Lex, C. & Andreas, S. (2018). ADHS im Erwachsenenalter und Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung: Eine Pilotstudie zu den Unterschieden im Bindungsstil und frühkindlichen Traumatisierungen. Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, 64, 262-280. DOI: 10.13109/zptm.2018.64.3.262
Hayden, M. C., Müllauer, P. K., Gaugeler, R., Senft, B., & Andreas, S. (2018). Improvements in Mentalization predict Improvements in Interpersonal Distress in Patients with Mental Disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 74(12), 2276–2286. DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22673
Muñoz, M., Ausín, B., Santos-Olmo, A. B., Härter, M., Volkert, J., Schulz, H., Sehner, S., Dehoust, M. C., Suling, A., Wegscheider, K., Canuto, A., Crawford, M. J., Grassi, L., Da Ronch, C., Hershkovitz, Y., Quirk, A., Rotenstein, O., Shalev, A. Y., Strehle, J., Weber, K., Wittchen, H.-U., Andreas, S. (2018). Alcohol Use, Abuse and Dependence in an older European Population: Results from the MentDis_ICF65+ Study. PloS One, 13(4). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196574
Hebein, U., Quantschnig, B., & Andreas, S. (2018). Erleben von Emotionen unter Berücksichtigung von frühen traumatischen Erfahrungen und beziehungsspezifischen Bindungsstilen bei Patienten und Patientinnen mit Alkoholabhängigkeit. Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, 64(1), 23–38. DOI: 10.13109/zptm.2018.64.1.23
Probst, T., Dehoust, M., Brütt, A. L., Schulz, H., Pieh, C. & Andreas, S. (2018). Mentalization and Self-Efficacy as Mediators between Psychological Symptom Severity and Disabilities in Activities and Participation in Psychotherapy Patients. Psychopathology, 51, 38-46. DOI: 10.1159/000485980
Andreas, S., Schedler, K., Schulz, H. & Nutzinger, D. O. (2018). Evaluation of a German Version of a brief Diagnosis Questionnaire of Symptoms of Orthorexia Nervosa in Patients with Mental Disorders (Ortho-10). Eating and Weight Disorders – Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 23, 75-85. DOI: 10.1007/s40519-017-0473-y
2017
Volkert, J., Andreas, S., Härter, M., Dehoust, M., Sehner, S., Suling, A., Ausín, B., Canuto, A., Crawford, M. J., Da Ronch, C., Grassi, L., Hershkovitz, Y., Muñoz, M., Quirk, A., Rotenstein, O., Santos-Olmo, A. B., Shalev, A. Y., Strehle, J., Weber, K., Wegscheider, K., Wittchen, H.-U. & Schulz, H. (2018). Predisposing, Enabling, and Need Factors of Service Utilization in the Elderly with Mental Health Problems. International Psychogeriatrics, 30(7), 1027-1037. DOI:10.1017/S1041610217002526
Volkert, J., Härter, M., Dehoust, M. C., Schulz, H., Sehner, S., Suling, A., Wegscheider, K., Ausín, B., Canuto, A., Crawford, M. J., Da Ronch, C., Grassi, L., Hershkovitz, Y., Muñoz, M., Quirk, A., Rotenstein, O., Santos-Olmo, A. B., Shalev, A. Y., Strehle, J., Weber, K., Wittchen, H.-U. & Andreas, S. (2017). Study Approach and Field Work Procedures of the MentDis_ICF65+ Project on the Prevalence of Mental Disorders in the older Adult European Population. BMC psychiatry, 17(1), 366. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-017-1534-5
Volkert, J., Härter, M., Dehoust, M. C., Ausín, B., Canuto, A., Da Ronch, C., Suling, A., Grassi, L., Munoz, M., Santos-Olmo, A. B., Sehner, S., Weber, K., Wegscheider, K., Wittchen, H.-U., Schulz, H. & Andreas, S. (2017). The Role of Meaning in Life in community-dwelling older Adults with Depression and Relationship to other Risk Factors. Aging & Mental Health, 1-7, DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2017.1396576
Canuto, A., Weber, K., Baertschi, M., Andreas, S., Volkert, J., Dehoust, M. C., Sehner, S., Suling, A., Wegscheider, K., Ausín, B., Crawford, M. J., Da Ronch, C., Grassi, L., Hershkovitz, Y., Muñoz, M., Quirk, A., Rotenstein, O., Santos-Olmo, A. B., Shalev, A., Strehle, J., Wittchen, H.-U., Schulz, H. & Härter, M. (2017). Anxiety Disorders in old Age: Psychiatric Comorbidities, Quality of Life, and Prevalence According to Age, Gender, and Country. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2017.08.015
Hayden, M. C., Müllauer, P. K., & Andreas, S. (2017). A Systematic Review on the Association between Adult Attachment and Interpersonal Problems. Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy, 296(7). DOI: 10.4172/2161-0487.1000296
Dehoust, M. C., Schulz, H., Härter, M., Volkert, J., Sehner, S., Drabik, A., Wegscheider, K., Canuto, A., Weber, K., Crawford, M., Quirk, A., Grassi, L., Da Ronch, C., Munoz, M., Ausin, B., Santos-Olmo, A., Shalev, A., Rotenstein, O., Hershkowitz, Y., Strehle, J., Wittchen, H.-U. & Andreas, S. (2017). Prevalence and Correlates of Somatoform Disorders in the Elderly: Results of a European Study. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 26(1). DOI: 10.1002/mpr.1550
Presentations at Conferences
2019
Andreas, S., Rabung, S., Schulz, H. & Gablonski, T.-C. (2019, November). Video-based mentalization-based psychotherapy: A single case study on mentalization, intersession experiences, therapeutic alliance and outcome. Poster presented at the 5th International Congress of Mentalization Based Treatment, Haarlem.
Gablonski, T.-C., Nolte, T., Zimmermann, J., Dehoust, M. C., Lex, C. & Andreas, S. (2019, November). Preliminary results of a psychometric validation of the Mentalization Questionnaire (MZQ) using self-report measures. Poster presented at the 5th International Congress of Mentalization Based Treatment, Haarlem.
Andreas, S. (2019, Oktober). Die Mentalisierungsbasierte Psychotherapie und ihre Perspektiven bei der Errichtung des Psychotherapeutischen Forschungs- und Lehrzentrums an der Universität Klagenfurt. Paper presented at the Meeting of the Salzburger Arbeitskreis für Psychoanalyse.
Gablonski, T.-C., Kadur, J., Lüdemann, J., Wirth, L., Lutz, G. & Andreas, S. (2019, September). Intersession experiences and its association with in-session processes and outcome. Paper presented at the 5th Joint European & UK Chapters Conference of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Krakau.
Herrmann, P. L., Andreas, S. & Gablonski, T.-C. (2019, September). Systematic review of patients‘ and therapists‘ intersession experiences. Poster presented at the 5th Joint Conference of European and UK Chapters of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Krakau.
Andreas, S., Kadur, J., Rabung, S., Schulz, H. & Gablonski, T.-C. (2019, July). Video-based psychodynamic-oriented psychotherapy: A single case study on mentalization, intersession experiences, therapeutic alliance and outcome. Paper presented at the 50th International Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Buenos Aires.
Gablonski, T.-C., Kadur, J., Lüdemann, J., Wirth, L., Lutz, G. & Andreas, S. (2019, July). Intersession experiences and its association with in-session processes and outcome. Paper presented at the 50th International Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Buenos Aires.
Kadur, J., Huber, D., Klug, G., Heil, J. A. & Andreas, S. (2019, July). Therapeutic interaction and tests of the patient in psychotherapy. Paper presented at the 50th International Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Buenos Aires.
Rabung, S., Abing, K., Wischer, Y., Huber, D., Klug, G. & Andreas, S. (2019, July). The role of psychodynamic technique in the treatment of depression reloaded. Paper presented at the 50th International Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Buenos Aires.
Taubner, S., Volkert, J., Gablonski, T.-C., Zeeck, A. & Hartmann, A. (2019, July). Assessing dimensions of in-session mentalizing – results from the ANTOP-anorexia trial. Paper presented at the 50th International Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Buenos Aires.
2018
Andreas, S. (2018, November). Grenzbereich Dismorphe Störung – Schönheitschirurgie – Partizipatorische Entscheidungsfindung. Paper presented at the Kärntner Ethiktag, Velden.
Gablonski, T.-C., Kadur, J., Wirth, L., Zeyer, D., Lutz, G. & Andreas, S. (2018, June). Intersession experiences and insession reflective functioning: RF as a predictor for higher intersession experiences? Paper presented at the 49th Annual International Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Amsterdam.
Hayden, M., Müllauer, P. K. & Andreas, S. (2018, June). Relief in Interpersonal Behavior: The Role of Mentalization in Inpatients with Mental Disorders. Paper presented at the 49th Annual International Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Amsterdam.
Kadur, J. & Andreas, S. (2018, June). A systematic review on the therapeutic interaction in psychotherapies. Paper presented at the 49th Annual International Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Amsterdam.
Rabung, S., Bachmann, G., Schulze, C. I., Wendel, A., Gablonski, T.-C. & Volkert, J. (2018, June). Prevalence of personality disorders in clinical populations: systematic review and meta-analysis. Poster presented at the 49th Annual International Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Amsterdam.
Taubner, S., Gablonski, T.-C., Volkert, J. & Kaess, M. (2018, June). MBT for conduct disorder – first results of the engagement of adolescents and their families in an RCT. Paper presented at the 49th Annual International Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Amsterdam.
Volkert, J., Gablonski, T.-C., Zeeck, A., Hartmann, A., Huber, D. & Taubner, S. (2018, June). Development of a new measure assessing dimensions of mentalizing. Paper presented at the 49th Annual International Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Amsterdam.
Andreas, S. (2018, June). Unbewusste Beziehungstests und Mentalisierungsfähigkeit und ihre Relevanz in psychodynamischer Psychotherapie. Paper presented at the 15. Kremser Tage.
Andreas, S. (2018, June). Psychodynamische Psychotherapieforschung: Einzelfallanalysen zum Zusammenhang von Beziehungstests und Mentalisierungsfähigkeit. Paper presented at the 15. Kremser Tage.
Andreas, S. (2018, April). B24 Beziehungstests und Mentalisierungsfähigkeit in psychodynamischer Psychotherapie. Paper presented at the Lindauer Psychotherapiewochen 2018.
Andreas, S. (2018, April). Psychodynamische Psychotherapieforschung: Zum Zusammenhang von unbewussten Beziehungstests, Mentalisierungsfähigkeit und Intersession-Prozessen. Paper presented at the 13. Tagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychologie (ÖGP), Linz.
Gablonski, T.-C., Kadur, J., Lüdemann, J., Zeyer, D., Lutz, G. & Andreas, S. (2018, April). Intersession-Prozesse: Der Zusammenhang zwischen In-Session und Intersession-Prozessen aus einer psychodynamischen Perspektive. Paper presented at the 13. Tagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychologie (ÖGP), Linz.
Hayden, M., Müllauer, P. K. & Andreas, S. (2018, April). Mentalisierungsfähigkeit als Prädiktor für Symptomreduktion und interpersonelle Stabilität. Paper presented at the 13. Tagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychologie (ÖGP), Linz.
Gablonski, T.-C., Volkert, J. & Taubner, S. (2018, March). Mentalisierungsbasierte Therapie für Jugendliche mit Störungen des Sozialverhaltens: erste Ergebnisse. Paper presented at the Deutscher Kongress für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Berlin.
2017
Volkert, J., Gablonski, T.-C. & Rabung, S. (2017, September). A systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of personality disorders in the general adult population in Western countries. Paper presented at the 15th Congress of the International Society for the Study of Personality Disorders, Heidelberg.
Andreas, S., Wehn, L., Lüdemann, J. & Rabung, S. (2017, September). Reflective functioning as a specific factor in psychotherapy: a systematic review. Paper presented at the 4th Joint Conference of European and UK Chapters of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Oxford.
Gablonski, T.-C. & Andreas, S. (2017, September). The interaction between in-session processes and intersession experiences in patients with mental disorders from a psychodynamic perspective. Paper presented at the 4th Joint Conference of European and UK Chapters of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Oxford.
Hayden, M., Müllauer, P. K., Gaugeler, R., Senft, B. & Andreas, S. (2017, September). Mentalization, Interpersonal Problems, and Attachment in Close Relationships over the Course of Treatment. Paper presented at the 4th Joint Conference of European and UK Chapters of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Oxford.
Kratochvil, R., Lüdemann, J. & Rabung, S. (2017, September). The overall effect of systematic feedback in outpatient psychotherapy: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Paper presented at the 4th Joint Conference of European and UK Chapters of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Oxford.
Lüdemann, J., Kratochvil, R. & Rabung, S. (2017, September). The effect of systematic feedback on the therapy outcome of not-on-track outpatients: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Paper presented at the 4th Joint Conference of European and UK Chapters of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Oxford.
Rabung, S., Kratochvil, R. & Lüdemann, J. (2017, September). Evidence for systematic feedback in psychotherapy: an overview of reviews. Paper presented at the 4th Joint Conference of European and UK Chapters of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Oxford.
Zeyer, D., Seybert, C., Huber, D., Sammet, I. & Andreas, S. (2017, September). The Relation between the Therapist’s Performance concerning Unconscious Tests and the Patient’s Level of Reflective Functioning: An Explorative Study. Paper presented at the 4th Joint Conference of European and UK Chapters of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Oxford.
Volkert, J., Gablonski, T.-C. & Rabung, S. (2017, September). Prävalenz von Persönlichkeitsstörungen in der Allgemeinbevölkerung westlicher Länder: systematisches Review und Meta-Analyse. Paper presented at the 14. Hamburger Symposium Persönlichkeitsstörungen.
Gablonski, T.-C., Volkert, J. & Rabung, S. (2017, June). A systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of personality disorders in the general adult population in Western countries. Poster presented at the 48th Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research (SPR), Toronto.
Andreas, S. (2017, March). Mentalisierungsfähigkeit als vermittelnder Faktor von Bindung und aversiven Kindheitserfahrungen. Paper presented at the Deutscher Kongress für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Berlin.
Andreas, S., Rabung, S., Lüdemann, J. & Wehn, L. (2017, March). Reflexionsfähigkeit als Wirkfaktor in der Psychotherapie: ein systematisches Review. Paper presented at the Deutscher Kongress für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Berlin.
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Universitätsstraße 65-67
9020 Klagenfurt am Wörthersee
Austria
+43 463 2700
uni [at] aau [dot] at
www.aau.at
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