Research
Reflecting its members’ diverse disciplinary backgrounds in anthropology, political science, and sociology, the department brings various theoretical approaches and methodological skills to the study of science, technology, and society: comparative research projects based on social theory, discourse analysis, regime analysis, long-term ethnographic research with participant observation at its core, expert interviews, and technology assessment.
Thematically, the department’s research specifically focuses on sustainability, infrastructures, and knowledge & democracy. These themes are connected by the overarching concern with global challenges of human life and survival and possible futures that result from scientific, technological, and societal change.
The notion of sustainability commonly refers to the question of how to address current (environmental) problems in ways that secure good living in the future – in an ecological, economic, and social sense. Research at the department focuses on how scientific and technological means are employed to achieve a sustainable future and thereby define what sustainability may mean. Both the concept as such and its practical articulations are thereby critically interrogated. Research and teaching address various issues, including how different kinds of knowledge are produced and how they intersect in efforts to make sense of environmental threats and their solutions; how particular technological solutions are proposed, developed, deployed, and contested in the pursuit of a sustainable future, and how scientific, political and civil society institutions interact in developing sustainability strategies. This work covers a range of areas implicated in sustainability projects such as energy, biodiversity, climate engineering, and more.
Projects
Third-party funding
Completed
- Reflexive Governance in a Changing Climate: How to Address Uncertainties in Transformation Strategies?
Funding: Austrian Climate Research Program, 8th Call
Researchers: Daniel Barben (PI); with Christoph Görg (Social Ecology AAU/BOKU)
Period: 2016-2020
- Responsible Research and Governance at the Science-Policy Nexus of Climate Change: New Discourses, Epistemic Communities and Climate Policy Regimes through Climate Engineering?
Funding: German Research Foundation (DFG): Priority Program 1689
Researchers: Daniel Barben; with Silke Beck (UFZ Leipzig)
Period: 2017-2019
- Climate Engineering: Risks, Challenges, Opportunities?
Funding: German Research Foundation (DFG): Priority Program 1689
Researchers: Daniel Barben (Co-PI); Coordinator: Andreas Oschlies (GEOMAR Kiel)
Period: 2012-2019
- How to Meet a Global Challenge? Climate Engineering at the Science-Policy Nexus: Contested Understandings of Responsible Research and Governance
Funding: German Research Foundation (DFG): Priority Program 1689
Researchers: Daniel Barben; with Nina Janich (TU Darmstadt)
Period: 2013-2016
Other projects
Ongoing
- Measuring, Managing and Communicating Biodiversity in Conservation Settings
Researcher: Erik Aarden - Panda Belonging: Kinship Measurements and Life’s Value in Species Conservation
Researcher: Christof Lammer - Digitalization and Sustainability: Challenges, Potentials, Strategic Visions
Researchers: Daniel Barben, with Katharina Kinder-Kurlanda (Digital Age Research Center, University of Klagenfurt) - Endangered Planet and Ways of Life: Futures Expertise and Un/Sustainable Transformations
Researcher: Daniel Barben - Sustainable Bioeconomy and Societal Transformation
Researcher: Daniel Barben
Infrastructures are commonly associated with durable and physical background structures like roads or bridges, which are thought to provide the necessary underlying foundation for the functioning of society and the economy. Work at the department critically interrogates such built infrastructures but also information infrastructures, for instance, databases, standards, and classifications. As such, infrastructures enable or limit not only the circulation of people, objects, and ideas but also forms of knowledge production, measurement, and valuation. While infrastructures are typically taken for granted, remain invisible, and are perceived as neutral, they come to embody specific values and goals through practices of infrastructuring, such as designing, building, maintaining, and using. They also produce inclusions and exclusions of people and thus result in social inequalities. Research and teaching at the department address how infrastructures are produced through practices, decisions, and interpretations and which social, political, and material consequences infrastructures generate. We explore such questions in a diverse range of fields, including agriculture, medicine, digital bureaucracy, and large-scale scientific collaborations.
Projects
Third-party funding
Completed
- Making Europe through and for its Research Infrastructures
Funding: Austrian Science Fund (FWF) & German Research Foundation (DFG)
Researchers: Erik Aarden; PIs: Ulrike Felt (University of Vienna) & Sebastian Pfotenhauer (TU München)
Period: 2019-2023
PhD Projects
Ongoing
- Classifying Citizens, Updating the State: How Practicing Digital Welfare Shapes Statehood in Colombia
Researcher: Julia Malik
Period: 2022–2026
Other projects
Ongoing
- Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities
Researcher: Daniel Barben - Urbanization, Agricultures, and Sustainable Development
Researcher: Daniel Barben
Completed
- Infrastructures of Value: New and Historical Materialities in Agriculture
Researchers: Christof Lammer, with André Thiemann (Czech Academy of Sciences)
Period: 2019–2023 - Measuring Kinship: Gradual Belonging and Thresholds of Exclusion
Researchers: Christof Lammer, with Tatjana Thelen (University of Vienna)
Period: 2018–2021
Democracy, literally “government by the people” is a contested term claimed for diverse practices and processes, ranging from a narrow focus on the election of rulers to broader ideas about rights to transparency and participation in all kinds of decision-making. Since the emergence of the field of STS, the mutual shaping of science, technology, and democracy has been a key concern. In particular, STS has uncovered unexpected consequences of science and technology for democracy and called for the democratization of science and technology development. Given the persistent limitations of technocratic rule-making as well as recent populist attacks on science-informed policies, the department’s research makes timely contributions to debates on the politics of expertise. Research at the department critically reflects on the discourses, actors, institutions, and techniques that produce, translate, negotiate and disseminate expertise for political and societal decision-making. We address global challenges through cases such as climate engineering, computational modeling, regional expertise, welfare, or the governance of Big Science projects.
Projects
Habilitation and PhD Projects
Ongoing
- Modeling for Policy Advice: Science, Power, and Opening
Researcher: Anja Bauer - Establishing Credibility in Large Research Collaborations: The Case of Junior Researchers at the LHC
Researcher: Helene Sorgner
Other projects
Ongoing
- Handbook on Knowledge Politics
Researchers: Daniel Barben, Erik Aarden, Anja Bauer - Anthropology and China(s): Co-Constructions of Ethnographic and Academic Regions
Funding: German Research Foundation (DFG) Scientific Network
Researchers: Christof Lammer, with Marco Lazzarotti (Heidelberg University) and Jean-Baptiste Pettier (University of Erlangen-Nuremberg)
Period: 2021–2025
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+43 463 2700
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